Escalators move millions of people through shopping malls, airports, train stations, office buildings, hotels, casinos, department stores, hospitals, and other public spaces every day. Most rides are uneventful. When an escalator is poorly maintained, defectively designed, improperly repaired, or operated without adequate safety precautions, however, a routine trip between floors can result in a devastating injury.
At Flynn Law, we represent individuals and families throughout New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New York after serious escalator accidents. These cases may involve premises liability, negligent maintenance, defective machinery, inadequate warnings, workplace injuries, or wrongful death.
Escalator accident claims can be complicated because multiple businesses may share responsibility for the equipment. Our attorneys investigate the property owner, escalator manufacturer, maintenance contractor, inspection company, and any other party whose negligence may have contributed to the incident.
Common Causes of Escalator Accidents
Escalators contain moving steps, chains, gears, handrails, sensors, motors, and safety mechanisms that must work together correctly. A failure involving even one component can cause a rider to fall, become trapped, or suffer contact with moving machinery.
Common causes of escalator accidents include:
- Sudden stops or unexpected acceleration
- Uneven or collapsing steps
- Broken or missing comb plates
- Loose side panels
- Excessively wide gaps between steps
- Handrails moving at the wrong speed
- Defective emergency stop systems
- Electrical malfunctions
- Worn mechanical components
- Poor lubrication
- Improper installation
- Inadequate inspections
- Delayed repairs
- Failure to remove unsafe equipment from service
- Debris or liquids on the steps
- Overcrowding
- Poor lighting
- Missing warning signs
Some escalator incidents result from long-term neglect. Others occur because a maintenance company performed defective repairs or failed to identify an obvious mechanical problem during an inspection.
Falls on Escalators
Falls are among the most common escalator accidents. Because escalators are constantly moving and contain hard metal edges, a simple loss of balance can produce severe injuries.
A rider may fall because the escalator jerks, stops suddenly, accelerates, or has an uneven step. Falls can also happen when a handrail does not move at the same speed as the steps or when water, dirt, oil, or debris creates a slippery condition.
Older adults are particularly vulnerable to escalator falls. Children, individuals using canes, and riders carrying packages or luggage may also face increased risks.
A person who falls backward may strike several metal steps before reaching the bottom. Other riders can also fall on top of the injured person, causing additional trauma.
Entrapment Injuries
One of the most frightening escalator hazards is entrapment.
Shoes, clothing, bags, shoelaces, fingers, toes, and other items may become caught between the steps, side panels, or comb plate. Small children may be especially vulnerable because their hands and feet can fit into narrow openings.
Entrapment accidents may involve:
- Shoes becoming trapped at the landing
- Loose clothing being pulled into machinery
- Fingers caught near the handrail
- Toes trapped between moving steps
- Luggage straps pulled into an opening
- Strollers becoming stuck
- Mobility devices tipping or jamming
- Broken panels exposing moving parts
These incidents can cause crushing injuries, amputations, severe lacerations, fractures, and permanent nerve damage.
Property owners should provide clear warnings and ensure that all safety guards, sensors, and shutoff mechanisms are functioning properly.
Children and Escalator Injuries
Children may not understand the dangers associated with moving escalators. They may sit on the steps, play near the handrail, place their fingers near moving parts, or wear soft footwear that becomes trapped.
Property owners and businesses should anticipate that children will use escalators in shopping centers, entertainment venues, airports, and family-oriented facilities.
Potential hazards include:
- Wide gaps near side panels
- Damaged comb plates
- Missing safety brushes
- Unprotected machinery
- Defective emergency stop buttons
- Poorly positioned warning signs
- Inadequate supervision in crowded areas
A serious childhood injury may require multiple surgeries, rehabilitation, counseling, and lifelong medical care.
Escalator Accidents in Airports and Transit Facilities
Airports, subway stations, train terminals, and transit centers rely heavily on escalators to move large numbers of passengers.
Travelers frequently carry luggage, backpacks, mobility devices, and small children. These conditions can increase the risk of falls, entrapment, and overcrowding.
Escalator accidents in transportation facilities may involve:
- Poor crowd control
- Broken equipment
- Inadequate maintenance
- Construction debris
- Wet flooring
- Missing warnings
- Malfunctioning emergency systems
- Unsafe luggage conditions
- Insufficient assistance for disabled travelers
Claims involving government-owned transit systems may be subject to special notice requirements and shorter filing deadlines. Injured individuals should speak with an attorney as soon as possible.
Escalator Injuries at Work
Employees may be injured while using escalators as part of their job duties.
Workers at airports, malls, hotels, hospitals, casinos, transit centers, and office buildings may ride escalators repeatedly during a shift. Maintenance workers and technicians may also be hurt while inspecting or repairing the equipment.
A worker injured in an escalator accident may be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, including:
- Medical care
- Temporary wage replacement
- Permanent disability benefits
- Rehabilitation services
- Compensation for work restrictions
Workers’ compensation may apply even if no one can immediately determine who caused the accident.
In some cases, the injured employee may also have a third-party personal injury claim against an escalator manufacturer, maintenance contractor, property management company, or another business. A third-party claim may allow the worker to seek damages that are not available through workers’ compensation alone.
Who Is Responsible for an Escalator Accident?
Escalator accident cases often involve several potentially liable parties.
The property owner may be responsible for failing to maintain safe premises. A building manager may have ignored complaints or continued operating an escalator after learning about a dangerous condition.
Other potentially responsible parties include:
- Escalator manufacturers
- Installation companies
- Maintenance contractors
- Repair technicians
- Inspection companies
- Property management firms
- Retail businesses
- Government agencies
- Security contractors
An equipment manufacturer may be liable if the escalator contained a defective design, faulty component, or inadequate safety feature.
A maintenance company may be responsible if it failed to conduct proper inspections, used incorrect replacement parts, or performed negligent repairs.
Common Escalator Accident Injuries
Escalator accidents can cause far more than minor cuts or bruises.
Common injuries include:
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Concussions
- Skull fractures
- Neck injuries
- Herniated discs
- Spinal cord injuries
- Broken hips
- Broken wrists
- Shoulder injuries
- Knee injuries
- Severe lacerations
- Crush injuries
- Nerve damage
- Finger or toe amputations
- Facial injuries
- Psychological trauma
Some victims require emergency surgery, hospitalization, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or long-term personal care.
Fatal accidents may give surviving family members the right to pursue a wrongful death claim.
Evidence in an Escalator Accident Claim
Escalator cases often depend on evidence that can disappear quickly.
Security footage may be erased. The escalator may be repaired immediately after the accident. Maintenance records may be difficult to obtain without legal action.
Important evidence may include:
- Surveillance video
- Photographs of the escalator
- Incident reports
- Maintenance logs
- Inspection records
- Prior complaints
- Repair invoices
- Witness statements
- Government inspection reports
- Manufacturer documents
- Medical records
- Expert engineering analysis
Whenever possible, injured individuals should report the accident, photograph the area, preserve damaged clothing or shoes, and obtain contact information from witnesses.
Does a Warning Sign Prevent a Claim?
A warning sign does not automatically protect a property owner or business from liability.
A sign may be inadequate if it is difficult to see, placed too far from the hazard, written vaguely, or used as a substitute for necessary repairs.
A property owner generally cannot avoid responsibility simply by posting a warning while continuing to operate machinery that presents an unreasonable risk of harm.
Compensation After an Escalator Accident
The value of an escalator accident claim depends on the severity of the injuries, the cost of medical treatment, the victim’s ability to work, and the long-term effects of the accident.
Available compensation may include:
- Emergency medical expenses
- Surgery
- Hospitalization
- Physical therapy
- Future medical care
- Lost wages
- Reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Permanent disability
- Disfigurement
- Loss of enjoyment of life
Families pursuing wrongful death claims may also seek compensation for funeral expenses, lost financial support, and the loss of care and companionship.
How Flynn Law Can Help
Escalator accident claims require a thorough investigation and an understanding of premises liability, product liability, mechanical safety, and insurance coverage.
Flynn Law can help by:
- Preserving surveillance footage
- Obtaining maintenance and inspection records
- Identifying every responsible party
- Consulting engineers and safety experts
- Reviewing prior complaints and accidents
- Documenting medical injuries
- Calculating lost income and future damages
- Negotiating with insurance companies
- Preparing the case for trial when necessary
Insurance companies may argue that the rider was distracted, wearing improper footwear, carrying too many items, or using the escalator incorrectly. Our attorneys examine the evidence and challenge efforts to unfairly shift blame to the injured person.
Contact Flynn Law
An escalator accident can happen in seconds and cause injuries that affect a person for years. Victims should not be forced to absorb the financial consequences when a property owner, maintenance company, manufacturer, or other business failed to provide safe equipment.
Flynn Law represents escalator accident victims throughout New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New York. Whether your injury occurred at a mall, airport, train station, hotel, office building, casino, hospital, or workplace, our attorneys are prepared to investigate the accident and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Contact Flynn Law today to schedule a free consultation with an experienced escalator accident lawyer.